Biomea Fusion announced positive preclinical results for BMF-650, an oral GLP-1 receptor agonist for obesity, in a 28-day study with obese monkeys. The study showed dose-dependent reductions in food intake and significant weight loss, comparing favorably to existing GLP-1 RA candidates. Biomea plans to file an Investigational New Drug (IND) application in the second half of 2025 and initiate a Phase 1 trial in obese human volunteers later that year.
This news is important because the results suggest BMF-650 could offer a more convenient and potentially safer oral alternative to injectable GLP-1 RAs, a rapidly growing market for obesity and diabetes treatment. The substantial weight loss observed in primates, combined with prior data showing glucose-lowering effects and good oral bioavailability, strengthens the argument for BMF-650’s clinical potential. This development could broaden access to effective weight-loss therapies, benefiting a significant patient population struggling with obesity and its associated health risks.
In the study, monkeys receiving 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg doses of BMF-650 daily experienced 12% and 15% average weight loss, respectively, over 28 days. Daily food intake also decreased significantly in the treatment groups compared to the control group. BMF-650 was well-tolerated, with no liver enzyme elevations observed. The drug is designed to improve upon the pharmacokinetic properties of current GLP-1 RAs, potentially leading to better patient tolerance and easier dose escalation.
These positive preclinical results pave the way for clinical development of BMF-650. If successful in human trials, BMF-650 could become a prominent therapy in the obesity market, offering a much-needed oral option with the potential for enhanced efficacy and safety. This could significantly impact Biomea Fusion’s position within the diabetes and obesity therapeutic landscape. The upcoming Phase 1 trial will be crucial in validating these preclinical findings and determining the next steps for BMF-650’s development.
Jon Napitupulu is Director of Media Relations at The Clinical Trial Vanguard. Jon, a computer data scientist, focuses on the latest clinical trial industry news and trends.

